If you’ve ever noticed a strong, fishy odor coming from your dog, chances are it’s related to their anal glands. These small but essential scent glands, located on either side of the rectum, naturally secrete an oily fluid used for marking territory and communication. However, when these glands become overactive, impacted, or infected, they can produce a persistent and unpleasant smell. While this is a common issue among dogs, many pet owners struggle with how to get rid of dog gland smell effectively. If you’re dealing with this odor, you may feel frustrated or unsure about the next steps. Fortunately, there are ways to minimize and manage the smell while ensuring your dog stays comfortable. In this blog, we’ll review what causes gland odors, why some dogs experience them more frequently than others, and how professional veterinary care can help address the issue.
Why Do Some Dogs Have Stronger Gland Odors Than Others?
Not all dogs experience strong gland odors, but certain factors can increase the likelihood of this issue.
Breed and Size Considerations
Small and toy breeds, such as Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels, tend to have more frequent anal gland issues. Their smaller glands are more susceptible to impaction, which can lead to lingering odors. Conversely, larger breeds may have stronger anal gland secretions, but they are less likely to experience impaction or infection.
Diet and Digestive Health
A dog’s diet plays a significant role in overall gland function. High-quality, fiber-rich diets help produce firm stools, which naturally help express the glands during bowel movements. If a dog’s stool is too soft or inconsistent, the glands may not empty properly, leading to buildup and odor.
Activity Level
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system and promoting natural gland expression. Dogs with sedentary lifestyles may be more prone to gland issues because their bodies are not receiving enough movement to aid digestion and natural gland emptying.
Signs That Your Dog Needs Professional Gland Expression
While some dogs naturally express their glands without issues, others may need assistance. If you notice any of the following signs, it may be time to schedule a visit with your veterinarian.
Scooting on the Floor
Dogs with full or irritated anal glands will often drag their bottoms across the floor in an attempt to relieve discomfort. If your dog scoots frequently, it’s a sign that their glands need attention.
Excessive Licking or Biting at the Rear
Persistent licking, biting, or chewing at the base of the tail or anus can indicate gland discomfort. If left untreated, the area can become inflamed, leading to secondary skin infections.
Strong, Unpleasant Odor
A sudden fishy smell that lingers on your dog, furniture, or bedding is a common sign of full or leaking anal glands. This odor may intensify if the glands become impacted or infected.
Swelling or Redness Near the Rear
If you notice swelling, redness, or sensitivity around your dog’s anus, their glands may be impacted or infected. In severe cases, abscesses can form, which require veterinary intervention.
How to Get Rid of Dog Gland Smell with Veterinary Care
If your dog’s gland odor persists despite regular hygiene, professional veterinary care is the most effective way to manage the issue.
Manual Gland Expression
Veterinarians and trained groomers can manually express a dog’s anal glands to remove built-up fluid. While some pet owners attempt this at home, improper technique can cause irritation or injury. Veterinary professionals can perform the procedure safely and ensure the glands are emptied without causing discomfort.
Treating Infections or Impactions
If the glands become impacted or infected, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or warm compress treatments to reduce swelling and clear up infections. In some cases, a small incision may be necessary to drain an abscessed gland.
Dietary and Lifestyle Adjustments
A high-fiber diet and regular exercise can improve stool consistency and promote natural gland expression. Your veterinarian may recommend adding fiber supplements or switching to a specialized diet to help prevent recurring gland issues.
How to Prevent Future Gland Odor Issues
While gland odors can be unpleasant, there are ways to reduce the chances of the smell returning.
- Regular Grooming and Hygiene: Routine hygiene care, including gentle wiping around the anal area, can help minimize lingering gland odors. Groomers can also trim the fur around the rear to prevent secretions from sticking to the coat.
- Monitoring Stool Quality: Since firm stools help naturally express the glands, monitoring your dog’s stool consistency can provide insight into their gland health. If you notice persistent soft stools, dietary changes may be necessary.
- Veterinary Checkups: Regular veterinary visits allow your veterinarian to assess your dog’s gland health and address any issues before they lead to infection or discomfort. Dogs prone to gland problems may benefit from routine gland expression appointments.
Managing anal gland odors can be frustrating, but with the right approach, you can help your dog feel more comfortable and reduce unpleasant smells in your home. If you’re wondering how to get rid of dog gland smell, professional veterinary care is the safest and most effective option. At Park Veterinary Hospital in Fort Lauderdale, FL, our team is here to help your dog with expert gland expression services and personalized care recommendations. Call us today at (954) 561-8387 or book an appointment online to discuss the best solutions for your pet.
